Question – 1 (C is cost, P is profit, G is gross, FOB is freight / free on board)
1. Ex Factory Cost = INR 1,30,000 (Excluding Marketing Cost); Ex Factory cost is the cost up to the gates of the factory
2. Export Marketing Cost (Cost of marketing incurred in international location where product is to be shipped) = INR 30,000
3. Transportation cost up to on board the ship = Rs 40,000
4. All costs up to on board the ship is called FOB (C)
5. Assume a profit of 25% of FOB (C)
6. Net FOB (P) + Incentives = FOB (C) + Profit
7. Incentives = 10%
8. Incentives are calculated as a % of Net FOB (P)
9. Agents commission = 5% & is calculated as a % of G FOB (P)
10. G FOB (P) – Agent’s Commission = Net FOB (P)
11. Freight = INR 10,000
12. Insurance Premium = 10% of insured value and insured value is 110% of CIF (P)
13. CIF (P) = G FOB (P) + Insurance Premium + Freight
Calculate CIF (P)
Solution –
Let Net FOB (P) be X (Using Equation 6)
Then X + 0.10 X = (1,30,000 + 30,000 + 40,000) + 25% * (1,30,000 + 30,000 + 40,000)
X = 227272
Let Y = G FOB (P) (Using Equation 10)
Y – 0.05 Y = X
Y = 239234
Let Z = CIF (P) (Using Equation 13)
Z = Y + (1%) * (110%) * (Z)
Z = 252006
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